Dawn in the Desert – Part 2

September 2, 2026Church Agebronze altar, burnt offering, Christian living, continual burnt offering, discipleship, Exodus 28, holiness, living sacrifice, Romans 12, sacrifice, whole burnt offeringbibleprophet

**Hear ye! Hear ye! Part 2 of John: Volume 27 of our Heavenly Citizens series is available.**

Light for the blind, Shepherd for the sheep, Life for the dead, King and Servant and Sin Offering for the people. His name is Jesus.

Enter through the Door of the sheepfold and meet your Shepherd. He is one and the same, Door and Shepherd. John Chapters 8-14 will take you where no man has gone before, and it’s not on the Starship Enterprise. It is into the heavenlies, and all while your feet are still on terra firma. Everyone is welcome.

If you hear his voice calling you, then sign up for class and get your copy of John: Volume 27 of Heavenly Citizens in Earthly Shoes. Click here! Download your copy instantly! Oh, yes, one last detail. Don’t be late for class.

Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship [Romans 12:1].

The person presenting an animal offering to the Lord at the bronze altar was the one who killed the animal. The daily whole burnt offerings were presented on behalf of the entire congregation of Israel, not by an individual Israelite. So who killed those animals? That’s a toughie.

Not! As in the case of the individual Israelite presenting his offering, so too with the offerings on behalf of the entire congregation. The Lord determined every single detail. The Lord micromanaged the entire process. This is because man’s approach to the Lord is always on the Lord’s terms. Man gets to contribute nary a thing to the method of approach.

So, then, what were the Lord’s instructions for presenting the continual burnt offering on the bronze altar every morning and every evening? Just this, that His designated agents, the priests, were to present the offering on behalf of the entire congregation of Israel. After all, that was why the Lord set them apart from the other tribes of Israel in the first place.

The priests stood between the Lord and the Israelites. They represented the Lord to the Israelites, and they represented the Israelites to the Lord. This was a fine arrangement for a covenant based on law. The Law demanded that man be perfect. An Israelite demonstrated his perfection or lack thereof by perfectly obeying every last detail of the Law of Moses. Not too many Israelites succeeded in the endeavor though. Truth be told, nary a one reached the finish line unscathed.

Failure to perfectly obey the Law in all its minute details 24/7/365 exposed the Israelite as a lawbreaker, a sinner. The wages of sin is death, so the Israelite had to die. He couldn’t approach the holy Lord.

This is where the animal sacrifices came in. The Lord employed this temporary expedient to permit the Israelite to kill himself in effigy, so to speak. After he died for his sins by means of a substitute offering, the penalty for his sins was paid and he no longer needed to die for them. Hence he was enabled to approach the holy Lord, there no longer being any unpaid sin remaining on his accounts payable ledger.

Much of what I’ve explained applied specifically to the sin offering, not to the burnt offering. However, every blood sacrifice (i.e., animal sacrifice) was killed before being offered on the bronze altar. This implied that sin was first judged, before any other aspect of man’s relationship with the Lord was implemented.

So the priest killed the lamb—the continual burnt offering was always a male lamb. Next the priest cut the lamb into its constituent parts and placed the parts on the bronze altar. The parts remained there all day, burning until they were entirely consumed. The entire animal, minus the skin, was consumed by the fire of the bronze altar. The skin was no more than a façade on the outside, mere appearance, which can never be presented to the holy Lord.

Whew! Offering blood sacrifices on the bronze altar is hard work. Let’s take a breather and return tomorrow to continue our labors. For now we should refresh ourselves in the prayer closet with our Lord.

To further research this issue, I direct you to my book Numbers: Volume 4 of Heavenly Citizens in Earthly Shoes. To purchase my books please click on the “Shop” tab at the top of this page, where you will find a complete list of my books. Each book is available in both paperback (Createspace) and eBook (Kindle).

#romans12 #sacrifice #holiness #discipleship #christianliving #burntoffering #wholeburntoffering #continualburntoffering #bronzealtar #livingsacrifice #exodus28

Dawn in the Desert – Part 1

September 1, 2026Church Agebronze altar, burnt offering, Christian living, continual burnt offering, discipleship, Exodus 28, holiness, living sacrifice, Romans 12, sacrifice, whole burnt offeringbibleprophet

**Hear ye! Hear ye! Part 2 of John: Volume 27 of our Heavenly Citizens series is available.**

Light for the blind, Shepherd for the sheep, Life for the dead, King and Servant and Sin Offering for the people. His name is Jesus.

Therefore I urge you, brethren, by the mercies of God, to present your bodies a living and holy sacrifice, acceptable to God, which is your spiritual service of worship [Romans 12:1].

It is dawn in the camp of Israel out in the wilderness. The tent of meeting is prominently constructed in the center of the camp. The wall of curtains around the entire tabernacle worship structure sets apart this area from the day-to-day functions in the rest of the camp.

Around the outside of the wall of curtains are four camps:

the priests on the east
the Kohathite clan on the south
the Gershonite clan on the west
the Merarite clan on the north

Those four camps encompass the entire tribe of Levi. The Levites are camped in that location according to the precise instructions of the Lord. The Levites, you see, keep the other tribes of Israel from approaching the Lord’s ministry at the bronze altar and inside the tent. The Lord chose the tribe of Levi to be His priests and ministry servants. The other Israelites were excluded by the Lord.

And speaking of the bronze altar, it was located before the doorway to the tent of meeting. Its purpose was to provide an appropriate instrument for the blood offerings which the Israelites presented to the Lord. The priests alone could sprinkle the blood on the altar. The priests alone were permitted to enter the tent to minister inside. These were the Lord’s choices, and His alone.

Well, every morning and evening a whole burnt offering was offered up on the bronze altar. Those offerings were Old Testament types of the “living sacrifice” which the Apostle Paul made reference to in Romans 12:1.

But there was one significant difference to the whole burnt offerings of the Old Testament and the living sacrifices of the New. Allow me to portray a whole burnt offering, so that we may better understand this distinct difference.

Normally when an Israelite presented an offering to the Lord, he brought it to the priest at the bronze altar. He then laid his hands on the animal’s head to identify the animal as representing himself. Then the Israelite offerer slit the throat of his substitute sacrifice.

The animal, you see, represented the offerer. It died in his place. Even more, he killed himself vicariously, in acknowledgment that he is sinful and unable to approach the holy Lord. He deserved death for his sins, but he availed himself of this method of approaching the Lord, a method which the Lord Himself authorized.

In the case of the continual burnt offering which we are examining, an individual Israelite didn’t present it to the Lord. The morning and evening whole burnt offerings were on behalf of the entire congregation of Israel. So who was to lay hands on the offering and kill it then? Hmm. Now that’s a toughie.

We’ll stop and ponder the question a bit, as we sit with Jesus a while. Tomorrow we’ll share the answer. See you then.

To further research this issue, I direct you to my book Joshua: Volume 6 of Heavenly Citizens in Earthly Shoes. To purchase my books please go to:
http://www.amazon.com/Randy-Green/e/B00507WC86

Heights and Highs – Part 5

August 31, 2026Church Age1 Kings 22, Ahab, Jehoshaphat, Jehovah, Micaiah, name of God, personal relationship, the Lord, Yahweh, YHWHbibleprophet

**Hear ye! Hear ye! Part 2 of John: Volume 27 of our Heavenly Citizens series is available.**

Light for the blind, Shepherd for the sheep, Life for the dead, King and Servant and Sin Offering for the people. His name is Jesus.

Moreover, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.” Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not yet a prophet of the LORD here that we may inquire of him?” [1 Kings 22:5-7]

The English Bible translates God’s personal name as LORD (all capital letters). The title “lord” or “master” is translated as “Lord” (only the L is capitalized).

With that understanding in mind, now read the three quotations a third time. Jehoshaphat doesn’t want to hear the false prophets proclaim so-called words from idols. He wants to hear what Yahweh has to say. Jehoshaphat is a good Hebrew. He knows there is only one real God and His name is Yahweh.

So Jehoshaphat says, “Let me hear what Yahweh has to say about us going to Ramoth-gilead.” Ahab sends for his false prophets, who claim their “master” says… Jehoshaphat insists to Ahab that the supposed words of idols won’t suffice for him. Get him a prophet of Yahweh to speak.

Now be honest. Knowing this distinction between “LORD” and “Lord” as used in the English translations of the Bible, doesn’t the tale of Micaiah ben Imlah come alive so much more? We can better understand the interaction between the prophets of the LORD and the false prophets in the Old Testament, when we look for such distinctive signs.

But there is something more we must needs emphasize about this distinction. The Lord revealed His personal name to Moses at the burning bush on Mount Sinai. He did so because Moses was to return to Egypt and be the Lord’s prophet, as He brought the Israelites out of Egyptian slavery and into the Promised Land.

This plan of the Lord was the fulfillment of His covenant with Abraham, the Abrahamic Covenant. A covenant is a personal relationship between the Lord and another or others, in this case Abraham’s progeny, the Israelites. A personal relationship entails knowing a person’s personal name. Hence when we see the word “LORD”, we should train ourselves to immediately recognize that covenant and personal relationship is involved.

Ahab and all those who practice idolatry are out of relationship with the LORD. They don’t know Him personally, so using His personal name is awkward and inappropriate on their part.

His name is higher than any other. Ramoth-gilead was the heights of Gilead, but God’s personal name is far far higher than Ramoth. We cannot rise higher than the name Jesus, dear friends. His name is special. It is precious. His name along with He Himself is HIGH above all else.

Do you know the Lord Jesus Christ personally? If you don’t, it is inappropriate for you to use His personal name, and it should be awkward to you if you did so.

I know the solution. Why not call on the Lord Jesus right this moment? Confess your sins to Him, ask Him to forgive you and be your Savior and Lord. Then spend time alone with Him daily, reading and musing over His Word and talking to Him in prayer. You’ll get to know Him really well in no time flat. And you’ll never be the same again. So what are you waiting for already?

#1kings22 #yahweh #jehovah #yhwh #thelord #nameofgod #personalrelationship #micaiah #ahab #jehoshaphat

Heights and Highs – Part 4

August 30, 2026Church Age1 Kings 22, Ahab, Jehoshaphat, Jehovah, Micaiah, name of God, personal relationship, the Lord, Yahweh, YHWHbibleprophet

**Hear ye! Hear ye! Part 2 of John: Volume 27 of our Heavenly Citizens series is available.**

Light for the blind, Shepherd for the sheep, Life for the dead, King and Servant and Sin Offering for the people. His name is Jesus.

Moreover, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.” Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not yet a prophet of the LORD here that we may inquire of him?” [1 Kings 22:5-7]

The Lord’s prophet Micaiah warned Ahab and Jehoshaphat that King Ahab would die at Ramoth-gilead, if he went to war against Aram there. But that smug idolater didn’t care what the Lord had to say about anything.

So off to Ramoth-gilead went Ahab and Jehoshaphat, leading their armies to the battle field. Now here’s where Halloween comes into the story. Ahab donned a disguise so that the Aramean soldiers wouldn’t recognize him as the king. He told Jehoshaphat to impersonate him, and Jehoshaphat was dufus enough to do so! Didn’t exactly flatter himself, did he?

All the disguises in the world couldn’t thwart the Word of God. The Lord pronounced that Ahab would die on the heights of Gilead, so die Ahab must. The Aramean soldiers saw Jehoshaphat bedecked in his kingly garb and mistook him for Ahab. But try as they might, they failed to kill or even wound Jehoshaphat.

On the other hand, Ahab went into the battle looking like…well, not like a king, let’s put it that way. So the Aramean soldiers didn’t pay Ahab any mind. It didn’t affect God’s plan one iota though. By accident an Aramean archer shot his arrow and killed Ahab! The Word of the Lord came true, as we should know it always does.

Now I want to bring out a point of import from the story, one which the average English reader wouldn’t notice. But it bears the utmost weight in Biblical teaching, so we mustn’t miss it. This point has to do with the words spoken by the true prophet Micaiah on the one hand, and by the false prophets on the other.

King Jehoshaphat said to Ahab, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.”

The false prophets claimed, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.”

Jehoshaphat didn’t like what Ahab’s false prophets said, so he rejoined, “Is there not yet a prophet of the LORD here that we may inquire of him?”

Read those three quotations again, except very slowly. Do you see the difference in who they prayed to? Jehoshaphat wanted to hear the Word of the “LORD”. The false prophets spoke the word of the “Lord”. In the English Bible when you see the word “LORD” (all capital letters), it is the actual name of God in the original Hebrew. God’s personal name is YHWH (aka Yahweh or Jehovah). The word “Lord” (only the first letter capitalized) is not a name at all. It is a title which means “lord” or “master”. Hmm. Interesting tidbits those. But they’re not tidbits at all, and tomorrow we’ll learn why. For now let’s enjoy time alone with Jesus.

#1kings22 #yahweh #jehovah #yhwh #thelord #nameofgod #personalrelationship #micaiah #ahab #jehoshaphat

Heights and Highs – Part 3

August 29, 2026Church Age1 Kings 22, Ahab, Jehoshaphat, Jehovah, Micaiah, name of God, personal relationship, the Lord, Yahweh, YHWHbibleprophet

**Hear ye! Hear ye! Part 2 of John: Volume 27 of our Heavenly Citizens series is available.**

Light for the blind, Shepherd for the sheep, Life for the dead, King and Servant and Sin Offering for the people. His name is Jesus.

Moreover, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.” Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not yet a prophet of the LORD here that we may inquire of him?” [1 Kings 22:5-7]

King Jehoshaphat wanted to hear from a prophet of the LORD. King Ahab had no choice but to send for Micaiah, even though he hated the dude. So he dispatched the guards to the dungeon to fetch Micaiah from his jail cell. Before the guard left though, King Ahab bent over and whispered in the guard’s ear,

Be sure to warn him in no uncertain terms that he had best agree with what my own prophets have proclaimed.

So the guards fetched Micaiah ben Imlah, the Lord’s prophet, from the dungeon and read him the riot act. Standing before the two august kings, Micaiah spoke the words of a sycophant…but he did so with the utmost sarcasm.

Go, O King Ahab, to Ramoth-gilead. The Lord gives it to you, like your toadies said.

King Ahab snapped at him,

I told you to never tell me lies, Mike! Let’s hear the truth.

So Micaiah ben Imlah gave him the unadulterated Word of God,

I saw all Israel on the heights of Gilead, wandering about without a shepherd.” Uh, the shepherd of Israel was old King Ahab.

That didn’t sound too promising for the king’s longevity.Ahab bellowed at Jehoshaphat,

See! I told you he never says anything good about me. Not even by accident! Why’d you have to ruin a perfectly good day by insisting on hearing from him anyway?

Micaiah wasn’t finished with the Word of the Lord yet. He added,

I saw the throne room of God in heaven. The angels were gathered around the throne, and the Lord asked, “Who will go and convince King Ahab to march off to Ramoth to face his death there?”

Well, one angel had this idea and another angel had a different one. They couldn’t seem to reach a consensus. Then this other angel stepped forward and boldly declared to the Lord, “I’ll do it!”

The Lord wanted to know the angel’s plan, so the angel told him, “I’ll go and be a lying spirit in the mouth of Ahab’s false prophets. He always listens to them because they always say what he wants to hear.”

The Lord responded, “Go. You’ll certainly succeed.”

Now be sure to take in the scenario in the throne room of Ahab in Samaria. There were the 400 false prophets and there was Micaiah, the lone true prophet. Did you catch what he said about all 400 of those rascals? Could you be so bold and audacious as to confront 400 deceivers and denounce their deception? Only the Lord Himself inside Micaiah could instill such confidence, so that he didn’t even flinch when the false prophets attacked him.

King Ahab ordered Micaiah sent back to the dungeon, and to be left there with his needs unattended to, until Ahab returned from Ramoth. Micaiah got off a parting shot, “If you ever return from Ramoth, then the Lord didn’t speak through me!” Folks, that is holy boldness in the extreme!

And that spells a fine time to call it a day. We’ll return to this spot on the morrow. Now let’s betake ourselves to the prayer closet.

To further research this issue, I direct you to my book Deuteronomy: Volume 5 of Heavenly Citizens in Earthly Shoes, available at:

http://www.amazon.com/Randy-Green/e/B00507WC86

https://sites.google.com/site/heavenlycitizensinearthlyshoes/

Heights and Highs – Part 2

August 28, 2026Church Age1 Kings 22, Ahab, Jehoshaphat, Jehovah, Micaiah, name of God, personal relationship, the Lord, Yahweh, YHWHbibleprophet

**Hear ye! Hear ye! Part 2 of John: Volume 27 of our Heavenly Citizens series is available.**

Light for the blind, Shepherd for the sheep, Life for the dead, King and Servant and Sin Offering for the people. His name is Jesus.

Moreover, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.” Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not yet a prophet of the LORD here that we may inquire of him?” [1 Kings 22:5-7]

King Ahab wanted Jehoshaphat to go with him to Ramoth-gilead, so as to take back his territory from the king of Aram. That king was a bad dude, you see, so Ahab wanted some moral support…and some extra fire power on Jehoshaphat’s part.

And that is where King Jehoshaphat entered the story. He was visiting his buddy Ahab at his palace in Samaria. King Ahab decided to take advantage of the opportunity by putting Jehoshaphat on the spot.

Hey, Josh! Now that you’re here, maybe you can give me a hand. That no good sidewinder in Damascus is occupying my territory in Gilead at Ramoth. I want it back. Care to come along with me and take it away from him?

Jehoshaphat was on the spot. If he declined he’d look like a scaredy-cat. The alternative was to go fight Ahab’s war for him. Hard choice, huh? Not! Jehoshaphat didn’t want anyone to think he was a wuss, so he jumped right into the fray like a real dufus.

Yes, by all means. Let’s go kick the scalawag’s heinie and take back Ramoth-gilead! But first let’s consult the Lord. Let the prophets give us His Word about the matter.

Well, back in the day folks knew better than to get on the king’s wrong side. Any self-styled prophet who wanted a life worth living knew to tell the king what he wanted to hear…or else! So Ahab’s four hundred flunkeys gathered in the throne room before the two kings. “O King. Go up to Ramoth and take back what is yours. The Lord gives the king of Aram into your hands. You’re the man!”

But wait a sec! King Jehoshaphat didn’t much fancy those smarmy pagan prophets. They didn’t speak the Word of God. They uttered their own malarkey in the name of the heathen idols. So Jehoshaphat waxed bold and objected,

Hold your horses, Nellie, er, I mean Ahab! I want to hear the Word of the Lord, not the words of man under pretense of being words of the gods. Isn’t there a prophet of the Lord in Samaria?

Ahab was taken aback by Jehoshaphat’s rebuttal. He was used to seeing the king of Judah playing the role of yes-man to him. So Ahab was a bit slow in responding. He had to compose himself first, so as not to lay the lumber to Jehoshaphat for his display of temerity.

Oh, of course. I almost forgot. You’re from Judah and they like to worship the Lord down there. Up here we prefer our own gods. Well, in answer to your inquiry, yes, there is still one prophet of the Lord left in my kingdom…unfortunately. But I hate to give him a pulpit because he never says one good thing about me. He always castigates me and banishes me to the deepest, darkest recesses of the nether world. But for you I will allow him to speak…but just this once! Guards! Go fetch that worthless Micaiah from the dungeon and bring him here at once.

Awkward for Ahab? Yes. But even more so for Jehoshaphat, who should never have had such close involvements with an idolater like Ahab. The Law of Moses specifically forbade it, but Jehoshaphat was a slow learner.

We’ll continue this theme in our next study. Jesus requests our presence now. Let’s not keep Him waiting.

#1kings22 #yahweh #jehovah #yhwh #thelord #nameofgod #personalrelationship #micaiah #ahab #jehoshaphat

Heights and Highs – Part 1

August 27, 2026Church Age1 Kings 22, Ahab, Jehoshaphat, Jehovah, Micaiah, name of God, personal relationship, the Lord, Yahweh, YHWHbibleprophet

**Hear ye! Hear ye! Part 2 of John: Volume 27 of our Heavenly Citizens series is available.**

Light for the blind, Shepherd for the sheep, Life for the dead, King and Servant and Sin Offering for the people. His name is Jesus.

Moreover, Jehoshaphat said to the king of Israel, “Please inquire first for the word of the LORD.” Then the king of Israel gathered the prophets together, about four hundred men, and said to them, “Shall I go against Ramoth-gilead to battle or shall I refrain?” And they said, “Go up, for the Lord will give it into the hand of the king.” But Jehoshaphat said, “Is there not yet a prophet of the LORD here that we may inquire of him?” [1 Kings 22:5-7]

Every year on October 31 masses of folks across America don costumes and pretend to be somebody they are not. Usually they don’t feign being a prominent contemporary figure. Most often they disguise themselves as a fictional character, say, for example, Frankenstein or Snow White. Famous historical personages receive their share of the attention too, like Napoléon or Caesar.

This annual rite of passage for the adolescent and the adolescent-at-heart goes by the name “Halloween”. The adolescents parade the streets, going from door to door with a big sack in their hands. When residents answer their doorbell, they are greeted with kiddies shouting, “Trick or treat! Smell my feet! Give me something good to eat!” If the folks living there know which side their bread is buttered on, they had best drop a copious supply of treats in the bag. Otherwise they might well discover a trick in the morning.

The adolescents-at-heart don’t enact the same routine. They prefer to gather at some party location and have an extravaganza. Each person there wants to receive special attention for his/her costume. To be the talk of the town is a prize highly coveted by adolescent hearts, it seems.

1 Kings 22 narrates a true historical account. The story revolves around six cast members, with miscellaneous supportive cast members tossed in for good measure. The six major members of the cast are these:

Yahweh (aka YHWH or Jehovah)
the Lord
King Ahab of Israel
King Jehoshaphat of Judah
Micaiah, the prophet of Yahweh
the prophets of the Lord

It seems old King Cole, er, I mean old King Ahab, felt cheated by the king of Aram (Damascus). When the Israelites conquered the entire east bank lands under Moses’ leadership, the land of Gilead was included in the spoils of war. An area in the far northeastern part of Gilead known as Ramoth was a part of Israel’s domain.

Well, around three years prior, the King of Aram beat up on Israel and seized Ramoth-gilead. The name Ramoth-gilead means “the heights of Gilead” or “the high places of Gilead”. A “high place” refers to a lofty location where heathen idolatry was practiced.

Anyway, King Ahab wanted Ramoth back. He didn’t much relish the mortification of being a toady to the king of Aram. That bully came into his yard and stole something of his, and he was determined to get it back and give the bully a black eye in the process. Trouble was, the king of Aram was a bully because he was one of the big kids on the block. So giving him a black eye wasn’t going to be so easy. We’ll find out what Ahab did about it in our next study. In the interim why not enjoy fellowship with the Lord?

#1kings22 #yahweh #jehovah #yhwh #thelord #nameofgod #personalrelationship #micaiah #ahab #jehoshaphat